from Hacker News

Vancouver Stock Exchange: Scam capital of the world (1989) [pdf]

by thomassmith65 on 10/11/25, 11:43 PM with 67 comments

  • by DuckConference on 10/12/25, 5:18 AM

    One of the famous small canadian mining companies that went under was named something like Bre-X, somehow a lot of members of the general public had shares of it so it was a big scandal on the news when it went under. Also as it was unraveling a whistleblower at the company "fell" from a helicopter in indonesia, I don't recall if anyone was ever charged or convicted for that.

    EDIT: Oh damn it was far sketchier than I recalled and he wasn't a whistleblower. From wikipedia:

    The fraud began to unravel rapidly beginning on March 19, 1997, when Bre-X geologist Michael de Guzman reportedly died of suicide by jumping from a helicopter in Indonesia.[11][12] A body was found four days later in the jungle, missing the hands and feet, "surgically removed".[13] In addition, the body was reportedly mostly eaten by animals.[14] According to journalist John McBeth, a body had gone missing from the morgue of the town from which the helicopter flew. The remains of "de Guzman" were found only 400 metres from a logging road. No one saw the body except another Filipino geologist who claimed it was de Guzman. One of the five women who considered themselves to be his wife was receiving monetary payments from somebody long after the supposed death of de Guzman.[13]

  • by FloorEgg on 10/12/25, 1:33 AM

    I've raised from angels in Vancouver. There is definitely a VSE hangover culture there. During the grind I had some strange experiences.

    One involved an argument with the prospective investor over the share price. In their view it had to be between 20 and 50 cents. They didn't care about the valuation, or typical investment terms, only the share price.

    Another invited us to an IPO party for another company they invested in (TSX if I remember correctly). At this party we learned that the company that IPO'd had less than 100k revenue (and huge losses). They were out of business within 3 years.

    I guess it is hard for old dogs to learn new tricks... They made their millions off pump and dumps in VSE days and just didn't stop playing those games even long after the exchange shut down.

  • by Tiktaalik on 10/12/25, 2:59 AM

    Even though the exchange has become the TSX Venture exchange, Vancouver remains the centre for junior mining companies, of the sort where scams are common.

    I used to work in Downtown Vancouver and would on occasion get my haircut at a downtown barber frequented by office workers all around, and those barbers were a wealth of knowledge about the latest gossip from shifty junior miners and whatever they were into, which was increasingly not mining, but trendy startups.

    Funny thing was when I was working in the area mining was going through a bit of a downturn, so a lot of the junior miners were shifting into other hot things they could fundraise for, like cannabis and crypto. From scam to scam to scam.

    I stopped working downtown so stopped getting the gossip but I presume they swiftly pivoted to NFTs and onto whatever flakey thing they could still dubiously attach a .ai domain to.

  • by charles_f on 10/12/25, 5:36 AM

    > the nost respected fiction authors in Canada are Margaret Atwood and Robertson Davies, but no-one churns out a body of fiction as consistently high a quality as the companies listed at the VSE

    That line got me chuckling.

  • by ylee on 10/12/25, 2:00 AM

    When I started at Goldman Sachs, I was told early on of an "Israeli discount" and "Canadian discount"; that is, investors were more skeptical of companies based in those countries.

    I was not told of any more details than that at the time, but I now wonder if the VSE contributed to this?

  • by andy99 on 10/12/25, 12:07 AM

    This is new to me, it probably was a scam, but the part about

      Investors lose 84% of their money some of the time and all of it 40% of the time
    
    is meaningless. This could easily be true for many venture investments, which is how this exchange is presented. High risk investment is not the same as a scam.
  • by FiatLuxDave on 10/12/25, 1:33 AM

    My Dad lost my college fund in the 1980s investing in the gold mining penny-stocks on the VSE. Fun times.
  • by kristianp on 10/12/25, 1:13 AM

    Reminds me of small mining exploration companies in Australia's ASX. Most only exist to pay for the directors' lifestyles.
  • by sbfeibish on 10/12/25, 11:20 AM

    I've invested in junior mining stocks. The rare earths are hot right now (12 Oct 2025). As a whole the group is supposed to lose money every year. It's just a question of will they lose a little or a lot. I see people rushing in right now because China is restricting the export of rare earths. They don't know the flaws these companies have. But they will :)
  • by yieldcrv on 10/12/25, 2:35 AM

    Vancouver still functions at least as sketchy plumbing for the US financial system

    I don't think there is any regulator quirk or shielding from doing it up there, people up there just do it

  • by Animats on 10/12/25, 2:37 AM

    1989. The good old days, before blue-sky scams went mainstream.
  • by grod423 on 10/12/25, 3:23 AM

    To some extent, you see a similar dynamic happening on the ASX (Australian Stock Exchange) to this day. Plenty of mining companies that purchase the rights to explore for resources in some African territory with questionable governance concerns that serve as shells for directors to cash in fees. Lots of biotechs with similar track records there too.

    The saying still holds, a mine is a hole in the ground with a liar standing next to it.

  • by missedthecue on 10/12/25, 1:56 AM

    Low listing standards means all the frauds and trash will congregate there. The AIM market in the UK has a similar reputation.
  • by anonu on 10/12/25, 6:51 PM

    Fun piece of writing. Well written.

    This still goes on today, to some extent, with the TSXV venture exchange. Listing standards are low and many mining companies go here to raise speculative capital. There are some successes, diamonds in the rough, so to speak.

  • by lutusp on 10/12/25, 2:42 AM

    On the topic of low-quality investments, there should be a posting rule that HN submissions consist of text, not pictures of text, so readers can search for additional information by copying text, not images.

    Nothing is more frustrating than an image-based PDF masquerading as text, especially now that, with little time or effort, OCR can convert most images into text documents.